
Written by Jonathon Scott Feit
For WITH THIS RING Magazine
I'm writing to you from Las Vegas, home of the 2007 American Association of Advertising Agencies Media Conference and Trade Show. The last panel I sat in was called "The Business Case for Diversity in Media." Half the audience walked out. I didn't, but only because I was practically catatonic, imbued alternately with disbelief and dismay.
Granted, the AAAA meant well by having a diversity panel -- as my colleague Jack Myers, editor/publisher of the Jack Myers Media Business Report has said, it's better to shoot for diversity (even if one falls short) than not to discuss the topic at all.
But diversity has been rhetoricized ad nauseam at media and advertising industry events over the past two years, and advances are slowly being made. The problem, therefore, is not the concept: no member of the so-called "liberal media" -- nor anyone with a prayer to stay in mainstream business -- would decry the happy goal of diversity.
However -- and this is a big "however" -- two black men, one black woman, and one Hispanic woman do not a panel on "Diversity" make. Diversity does not, and cannot, simply mean mashing together persons of color, whose experiences, while varied in their own right, far from encompass the broadest range of experiences.
Where were representatives from the GLBT community, the disabled community, the Asian community, the immigrant community, the senior community, the youth community--or hey, here's an interesting one---the white community?
(How exactly did "diverse" become synonymous with "not white"?)
The media, advertising, public relations, and our affiliated industries know we have a diversity crisis (and are coping with the fallout of obsolescence on the horizon), but overall we have adopted a Band-Aid strategy, slapping a quick-fix solution on a long-term problem.
When I asked Eugene Morris, CEO of his eponymous African-American marketing firm and moderator of the AAAA so-called "Diversity" panel, why the panelists selected were so homogenous and a more thorough conception of diversity was left unaddressed, he made an interesting point: Diversity is such a broad and intensive issue that you've got to start somewhere. If that's true, then racial diversity is as fair as any other kind.
But that view is wrong. You don't "start somewhere" by cherry-picking on the issues at hand. You "start somewhere" by building a panel comprised to represent a genuine spectrum of the communities you're trying to incorporate.
Each of the above-mentioned communities was neglected from the AAAA panel's discussion -- and then the panelists were naïve enough to wonder why attendees kept leaving the room! The answer was sadly simple -- they'd heard it all before: Marketers and media need to keep blacks, Hispanics, and other "ethnic" groups (whatever that means, and it's never been defined) in mind. Check. Got it. Thanks.
Finger-wagging, panels like this need to realize, does nothing to push the needle closer to an embrace of TRUE diversity. It just makes people feel bad for a minute, until they justify the neglect: "My boss told me not to hire him." "She's not really our 'type.'" "The campaign is too expensive, and doesn't reach enough people anyway."
Such a profound problem demands more than a flaccid response.
Well, you know what changes things in our modern, capitalistic world? A sharp punch in the purse.
(The boycotts of the 1950s and '60s spring to mind.)
I would never suggest that all companies are going to accept everyone -- nor should they; that's for their marketing departments to decide. I'm certainly not suggesting that every company needs to be all-things-to-all-people -- that would completely negate the question of identity, and homogeneity of blah-ness is as bad as homogeneity of race, gender, religion, or any other single criterion.
Furthermore, as my friend and esteemed colleague Steve Cohn, editor-in-chief of the Media Industry Newsletter, rightly points, many successful, mission-driven, responsible companies and organizations -- both inside the media world, and outside it -- target specific groups. In order to optimally reach their audiences, these institutions tend to staff their ranks with members of the target communities. (Among others, Steve cited Essence, Jet, and Ebony magazines.)
But a key difference is worth acknowledging: These group-specific companies are not trying to be all things to all people. There don't represent -- or, as it were, misrepresent -- themselves as tolerant, embracive, and egalitarian. There are proud of their differences, and wear their ethnicity on their proverbial sleeve. Thus, individuals who gravitate toward these companies and their products should continue to patronize them.
"Patronize" might indeed be the perfect word in this case, filled with double entendre. For here lurks a dark undercurrent of deception, false friendship, scheming smiles, and perhaps even outright fraud. Some companies are so desperate to reach a desirable market -- say, the GLBT market, one of the country's wealthiest and most highly educated demographics -- that they purport to support the community, until the going gets tough and that support becomes meaningful. At that point, they adopt a Washingtonian strategy: deny all involvement.
One case in particular comes to mind:
A leading online travel site is famous throughout the GLBT publishing world for supporting gay titles with advertising -- and even has a "Gay/Lesbian" channel on their home page. This company's advertising agency declined to buy pages in my company's magazine, With This Ring (despite kudos and even a direct referral of their CMO).
Of course, I would have loved this company's business, but I also understand that there isn't enough money to go around; every magazine -- GLBT and otherwise -- craves a piece of its budget, but there's only so much cash, and other titles have been around longer than us, earned more established reputations. So my mentality when they decided not to advertise was, "There's always next year. And there's always the competition."
Then they gave the reason for their declination:
Word of advice: If you're going to refuse to advertise with us, do so because you don't like our content or design. Do so because we aren't big enough, or not distributed in the right places. Do so because our audience doesn't fit your target, or our rates don't fit your budget.
But if put yourself out in the market as a gay-friendly brand, and -- in the words of my esteemed fellow blogger, Richard Rothstein -- you are "a corporation or agency that panders to the gay market for bucks," then don't "behave very differently regarding matters of substance."
Which is to say, don't say the following (which is copied from an email written by a lead strategist for the travel company, at one of the world's largest advertising agencies):
[The travel company] certainly looks to position themselves as a leader in LGBT travel community, [but] they are unfortunately not yet comfortable with all of the political issues surrounding gay marriage. I think this is an issue that goes above & beyond anything happening in the marketing dept at the company.
Let companies that choose their markets do so proudly, and to lasting success. I wish them well; their audiences need them.
But those companies for whom "equality" is nothing but lip service don't deserve our business -- or anyone's. Those that think throwing a rainbow sticker on the package changes the product inside. Those that fantasize about supporting a community when the going is easy, while avoiding the "hot-button" issues during its times of need.
Under the mistaken guise of protecting political correctness, these bigoted companies actually insult the communities to which they "pander." They say, "You're a commodity, a statistic, nothing more than a moneymaking opportunity. Your personal income matters to us, but not your personal needs."
When so many respectable companies support TRUE equality in all its forms -- see NGLCC, GLAAD, PFLAG, and WITH THIS RING's Advisory Board for a partial list -- these "fake friends" should be forced, by a market flexing its collective muscle, to acknowledge that a community is more than the sum of its parts and the dollars it spends.
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Thursday 01 March
By nunya
There are several problems with the concept of diversity, and I honestly don't believe there are that many companies or groups that claim they value diversity that seriously do. I think the term "diversity" probably popped up as a term that initially really *did* mean racial and ethnic diversity...and at that time, gay people really weren't on the radar like they are now. But, yes, diversity today has been expanded as a term. The problem with the expansion is that now there are more diverse groups than non-diverse groups. So if you're dealing with, say, a panel...you could end up with 50 people on the panel if you're going to be inclusive and not perceived as just giving lip service...especially with the fact that even just having 1 or 2 "representatives" of a group of people isn't even good enough. Realistically, there are too many groups for any company other than a really big one to have a decent representation of all kinds of groups. So, to some extent, I see why companies "cherry-pick." But they also do so because some of them don't understand that diversity means more than racial and ethnic background.
But probably the biggest reason why they cherry-pick, which I view as related to the fact that they don't truly care about diversity, is because certain groups serve certain company's needs and/or desires better. For example, with some of the groups that you would consider "diverse," relatively few people can tell that these people are "diverse" by looking at them (gay people are a very good example of this). How does that serve a company whose need is to attract clients who are looking for a business or firm that has people who look like them working there, considering that human nature's incorrect assumption is that people who look like them are more like them than people who don't? I think this is one of the reasons why race and ethnicity are more emphasized in some companies than anything else...but I also think there are some companies who would value white members of the gay community for the same reason, i.e. "Well, this person might be gay, but at least he is not black...I'd rather work with a white person." I feel like this about law firms all the time, i.e. that they'd rather hire anyone who looks white regardless of age, sexual orientation, disability, gender, etc. I bet there are many companies that have more gay representation than anything else, including race, and whenever I apply for jobs with GLBT organizations I find myself wondering whether or not pretty much everyone working there is going to be white...so I wouldn't be so quick to hail those organizations as bastions of true equality. It depends on the company.
At the end of the analysis, though, I tend to come to the conclusion that, regardless of what groups they pick, they are all pretty much full of sh!t on the diversity issue.
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Friday 02 March
By Dan Bell
As an African-American self taught marketing person and publisher of a growing quarterly (fives years in existence) With 22 plus years in the community press business. I hear you loud and clear. In the Great Nortwest where I was born and raised going to Atlanta as an adult was literally culture shock. Segment marketing has little or no relevance beyond the Latino and possibly gay communities in this region according to the likes of Coors and etc. Not enough Negroes.Their comment circa 1996.
I say this to say that regardless African-Americans, Latinos, GLBT and the disabled ( prefer challenged) collectively still control 100's of millions of dollars. Even in Oregon where a 1.7 percentof the population is African-American my reseach shows our small businesses ventures generate in excess of 300 million dollars in revenue. For a small population that is pretty signifaicant. (I'm doing this from memory so if I am off on my numbers don't shoot me). You should get my drift we spend and generate a lot of money. Furthermore, studies have shown that using people of color in advertising campaigns has cross over appeal if done right and is not culturally offensive.
My point is, if corporate America wants to maximize the money it wants to make. They should follow the lead of the younger generations especially those 40 and under attracted to hip-hop its about messaging and style. The era of the button down shirt and all anglo-saxon corporate board room is shifting to a more savy diverse one where the the most competitive players have teams comprise from different backgrounds and can speak a language that resonates in todays diverse market place.
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Friday 02 March
By HAROLD FEIT (FATHER OF THE AUTHOR
THE COLORS OF THE RAINBOW ARE NOT REPRESENTED FAIRLY BY ONLY THE REDS OR THE BLUES. DISPLAYING ONLY THE PART OF THE RAINBOW THAT IS SELECTED TO BE SEEN IS LIKE USING ONLY THE LETTER "A" IN 'FAILURE'AND SAYING THAT THE PROGRAM WAS A SUCCESS. YOU GAVE IN TOO QUICKLY THAT ANY TYPE OF PANEL IS A DIVERSE ONE. BRINGING IN ONLY PEOPLE OF COLOR MAKES IT THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG BUT BY NO MEANS CAN IT BE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ENTIRE ICEBERG. SIMILARLY, IF A CAMEL STICKS ITS NOSE IN THE TENT, IT IS QUITE DIFFERENT FROM THE ENTIRE CAMEL COMING IN TO ESTABLISH RESIDENCY THERE
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Friday 02 March
By Shi Kagy
Diversity, for the most part, seems to be limited to Hispanic Americans and African Americans. Corporations tend to view Asian Americans as recently immigrated foreigners, with little or no English language skills, despite the U.S. Census findings of 87%+ speak English well to very well. And yet advertising at a website like Goldsea (gold referring to the skin color; sea stands for Pacific Ocean that separates U.S. from ancestral land) is a true measure of interest levels of Asian Americans' in the advertised products. The proof is in the pudding, as they say. And marketers who are short-sighted will be rewarded with competitively less sales for their brands.
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Friday 02 March
By GayProf
Do you know the sexualities of the panelists? Did they make it explicit? Or is there an assumption here?
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