Edith, a Mexican-American woman, came out in 1946 Los Angeles at the age of 14. When her mother denied the young teen the clothes she wanted, Edith took a job cleaning other poeple's homes so that she could buy herself slacks and shirts and dress herself in a way that said "this is who I am." At that time there was an "anti-masquerading law" in Los Angeles and Edith became its poster child. At least once a week she would be arrested by the police in school, taken to jail, stripped, forced into a dress and then sent home. Her hard-earned slacks and shirt were destroyed and discarded by the police. Edith explains that this ritual went on for several years. After each arrest she would clean other people's toilets until she had earned enough money to buy a new outfit. Knowing she would be arrested in school, why did she keep "wasting" her money on slacks and shirts knowing they would be confiscated and she would undergo the humiliation of arrest in front of the other students? "Nobody was going to f***ing tell me who I am and who I should be," protests an angry Edith at the age of 75. However, today, weak and infirm and unable to stand up for herself, Edith lives in the closet, fearing for her own safety at the hands of devoutly religious health care aides and nurses provided by Catholic charities. Edith is finally wearing dresses.
For over 40 years, Ralph and Tom had been inseparable and in the closet both professionally (teachers) and to their families. Their powerful and enduring love had been a secret. Old habits and fears die hard and the fears associated with being gay during most of the 20th Century made it impossible for them to even consider coming out even today. As they moved into their 80s, Tom fell gravely ill and was rushed to the hospital and for the first time during their long life together, the men were separated. Tom grew desperately lonely in his hospital bed, his "friend" Ralph--legally neither a blood relative nor a spouse--legally prevented by the hospital from visiting. Ralph grew increasingly agitated as he fought the system to sit by the bed of his dying lover, coming out at long last only to be met with official indifference and the reality of law. Weeks passed and by the time Ralph had found his way to a pro bono legal advocate, Tom had died alone and broken-hearted. Ralph took his own life shortly thereafter.
Margarita, Jenny's home health care aide had been a godsend. Jenny, now 80 was too feeble to perform many of the basic functions that would allow her to remain in her home and care for herself. Fortunately, thanks to Medicare and Medicaid, Jenny was able to benefit from the services of Margarita. They became fast friends and thanks to Margarita, Jenny was confident that she could spend her remaining years within the peace and safety of her own home and in her own bed, surrounded by decades of wonderful memories. One day Margarita was arranging Jenny's mail and discovered a copy of The Advocate. Outraged, Margarita stormed into Jenny's bedroom and threw the magazine in the old woman's face. "Sinner! Abomination! You are going to hell!" From that day forward, Jenny lived in dread of her judgmental and wrathful Bible-thumping prison guard. Jenny no longer had family and all of her friends had long since passed away. After several weeks, Jenny found a sympathetic social worker who arranged for her to have a new aide who would not know of Jenny's terrible secret. The social worker canceled Jenny's subscription to The Advocate and purged Jenny's home of any evidence of her true identify including the photographs of her friends and lovers. Jenny now lives in the closet within her own home.
Bill is a 70 year old HIV+ gay man in St. Louis, Mo. He lives on Social Security and Medicaid benefits and several programs and benefits for people who have AIDS. As Bill has grown increasingly frail, he worries about how much longer he can live independently and he worries about another looming problem with life-shattering implications. Bill's case manager at the local senior center can find no nursing home in the St. Louis metropolitan area that will take a 70 year old, openly gay man with AIDS. "I've been gay since since I was a little kid. I could never hide it. You know, I never had to come out because I was never able to pass as a straight person. So I sure as hell can't go back into the closet as an old gay man. What happens next if no nursing home will accept me? I don't have any independent money or family...so then what will happen if I can't take care of myself, living alone and I can't find a safe, non-homophobic place to live when I get really old? Just exactly what is supposed to happen then?"
Andy and Bart had both raised families and outlived their wives after some 50 years of marriage. Occasionally, but rarely, they were treated to visits from their grandchildren in the nursing home where they now both lived. Neither man had ever succumbed to his repressed desires during their long lives but after many conversations over the Scrabble board, Andy and Bart slowly came to realize that they shared a life-long secret.. Now into their 80s, Andy was wheel chair bound and Bart used a walker but slowly, carefully and awkwardly, the two men finally found their way into each other's arms. The love and sex that blossomed between these two elderly men became obvious to everyone in the nursing home, staff and clientele alike. After more than 80 years these two men had finally come out of the closet.. Two weeks into their affair, Andy was involuntarily moved to another nursing home within the North Carolina state system; both men now found themselves the targets of contempt, insults and harassment. What love and nature had at long last united, homophobia brutally tore apart.
Renea enjoys lunch daily at a Chicago senior center serving low income seniors. Her much younger lover who is 59 was laid off from her job of 15 years and after 8 months has still not found employment. Renea supports them both on her Social Security benefits. Noticing that other seniors were bringing their spouses for the free lunch, Renea thought she would bring her partner so that they would both be sure to have at least one good meal a day. So she asked one the staff people about the possibility of her partner coming to have lunch. The staff person told Renea that only heterosexual married partners could be included for a meal under the current AOA federal guidelines, so she could not invite her partner to participate in the lunch meal. Among other things, Renea is terrified because she is much older than her lover and if she dies her lover will not be able to continue Social Security benefits the way that straight married couples do. Her lover will be destitute. At the moment her lover is just hungry.
The good news is that the gay elders described in these stories have been captured by the existing support system and their problems are being addressed. The good news is that there are organizations and individuals working diligently and passionately to rescue gay elders from lives of pain and desperation. The bad news is that the resources, efforts and programs currently available to the gay elder community may be reaching less than one percent of a total population of somewhere between 2.8 and 3 million elderly gay Americans. Furthermore, at least two-thirds of gay and lesbian seniors live alone (twice as many as the senior heterosexual population.) And too many of the remaining 99 percent are mostly living lives of poverty, secrecy, humiliation and desperation. But who cares, right? This country is not kind to its elderly and gay elders in particular are, after all, just faggots and dykes.
Homophobia aside, our monolithic view of aging is an enormous part of the problem. We love our myths. Myth no. 1: Diversity, individuality and sexuality end at 65. Myth no. 2: Old queers are rich and are living out their retirements sipping cocktails by the pool. The reality is that the majority of gay elders, like a majority of elderly Americans are living on fixed incomes, depending on ridiculously inadequate Social Security benefits, wrestling their way through Medicare and Medicaid paperwork and oftentimes flirting with poverty and destitution as their medical and assisted living expenses devour their savings and investments. And on top of that they are dealing with homophobia, gay bashing, unique medical problems that have mostly been overlooked by the system and rampant ageism.
And considering the vast numbers of the aging baby boomer population, the crushing economic and social consequences of ageism may very well bring this nation to its knees. And, tragically, the gay community is even more guilty of ageism than mainstream America. It's a form of bigotry that simply dwarfs homophobia for the simple reason that a young queer can walk away from a problem while an old queer cannot. Recently reporting on the nation's first low-income housing for gay elders, leading blog Queerty ran the headline, "LA Gay Geezers Find Home...Sounds like a regular snooze fest." Shame on Queerty. Shame on all of us.
But we're going to work together to change all this. Over the next few months, this site is going to tackle ageism, aging in America and the crisis facing gay elders. And we're going to change our attitudes, seek out ways to help, provide support for our elders and, quite selfishly, build a much better future for ourselves. After all, if you don't' look out for that 80 year old version of yourself, who will?
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Comments:
(52)Add a comment
Tuesday 27 March
By Bud
As usual, Richard, you are right on target. I am a 64yo Gay man, still active, and I look much younger than I am, but I suffer every day from serious back injuries that, sometimes, leave me unable to do even everyday tasks.I gave up on lovers a long time ago, and concentrate on good friends.I feel that I am very lucky to have great support system of friends, old and young,gay and straight.But still, I worry what will happen if my condition worsens.I own my home, but right now, I care for my mother, and we get by with two Social Security checks, but when she passes away, I don't know how I will hold on. I am hoping that even when I am 65, I will still be able to get my medical help from the VA, and I worry what medicare will be able to help with, because some of my care at the VA is very expensive. I don't why it is so hard for young gays and older gays to get along, and help each other out. I pray for all gays who can't get the help they need. I am looking forward to your articles on this subject.Love, Bud
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
Bud, you raise several important points--all of which will be addressed in this ongoing series. Your comments and contributions to this will always be appreciated. The challenge will be to help the general gay community understand that this is "our" crisis, not the problem of a few old gay geezers.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Cooper
I am appalled at the Queerty headline you mentioned! How dare they?!
This made me cry this morning, and so it should. It's heart-breaking. We all need to realise that inside each gay elder (love that term), lives the body and spirit of the youthful man and woman they once were. As we age, we are no less deserving of love, respect, and tenderness, but our culture tells us differently. We need to stop isolating ourselves in cliques that shun and denigrate the aging, and to start valuing and seeing their beauty, which is after all, our own future, too.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
Cooper: In all fairness to Queerty, they are no more or less guilty of ageism than society at large and the vast majority of gay men. I'm hoping we can turn that around. Bigotry in any form diminishes all of us. And America's treatment of the aging is a crime far worse than any other human rights violation imaginable.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Alan down in Florida
A great and very relevant post for me inasmuch as it expresses many of my own fears for my future.
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Tuesday 27 March
By TC
I read that article and can't beleieve that we as a community are allowing this to happen.
I have an older Cousin, who just turned 54, who has been with his lover for 25 years and at times I wonder what will happen to them, when they no longer can live on their own. At least in NY, where they live, there are anti-descrimination laws and such and they have been activists for years, so they know the hows.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
TC: There is some amazing and inspiring work going on through The Task Force, the LA Gay and Lesbian Community Center,SAGE and other groups in Boston, San Diego and Chicago--to name but a few. But these folks need much more help from the community at large and as extraordinary as their work is (and I will talk much more about it in future posts) they are only reaching about one percent of those in need.
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Tuesday 27 March
By mark
When I came out at age 18, I immediately joined a group called Gay Youth in NYC, run by Mark Segal, now publisher of the Philadelphia Gay News. At age 40, when I realized I was at the entry level age for SAGE I was in shock and had to laugh because at least there was someplace to go where I would be "chicken" again. There was a time in my youth that I was angry with older glbt folk because they weren't as militant as I was. Today, I recognize their quieter courage, and the challenges they face today. At Gay Spirit Vision conferences, elders of the community are recognized, honored and celebrated in ways the wider community does not. At Identity House, elder members who sometimes are in need themselves, continue to give of themselves to help others in the community no matter what stage of life they are in. And most recently, at Cong. B'nai Jeshurun, during a marriage equality event, an 80 year old woman told a story similar to those you wrote of losing not only a partner, but a home and economic security because of lack of legal recognition of a relationship that was lived in the closet. As part of the generation that is now in-between (just as my straight contemporaries are both raising children and taking care of aging parents) we face a new responsibility to our community to extend care and support in both directions. Thank you for writing about this, and taking Queerty to task.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Kenneth
Richard -- the stories you recount are shocking and give a peek into what is really an incredibly underserved population. Studies and reports can cite stastistics on this issue all day long, but when you read about the real-life situations that our gay elders are dealing with, the shock and the pain are almost unbearable to embrace. And yet, that's what we must do.
I'm very thankful that you are taking this on as a series and cannot wait to see what will be done with the topic in your capable hands.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Joe G.
I discovered you site through the "March Gay madness" stuff. I subscribed because of posts like this one. Beautiful and important. Thank you.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
Joe G. Thanks! It's good to see that something worthwhile came out of that "contest."
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Tuesday 27 March
By Tom
Thank you for giving us a forum to exchange thoughts on this - at times - bewildering - subject. I am a single gay male, 70 years old, and fortunately own a small home in a very small town, and maintain a business (albeit diminishing) which supplements my social security. Actually social security should be renamed to something other than social, as there is nothing at all social about it. I have very little social life. There are no others like me in this town, and only a handful in the next town. Since I live in a state which is by nature and by law, homophobic, loneliness is my only companion. I have found that the gathering spots on the internet rarely have any interest in people my age, and there is little hope of finding anyone to share life with anymore. This sounds like a complaint - but actually I am grateful that I am still able to make my way in life, enjoy a few treasured moments now and then, and believe that I do contribute a little here and there to others. Most of us wish to do this, and only need venues which are accepting of us. I do hope someone out there can help us to attain these venues -- we are very good at entertaining ourselves - if given the tools to do so.
Blessings to all.
Tom
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Friday 30 March
By Water Girl
I'm a religious caucasion gay teen and am appauled at the bigotry in this country and my own house! The fact that gay marriage is not legal in this country in 2007 is ridiculous! We are suppose to be the most advanced country in the world! Pffft! The fact that gay "spouses" don't have the same rights as straight spouses infuriates me! Loved this article. So informative and heartfelt and sad. I have a question for the adult gay community. Being a Christian, I know I can't change the views of the Church my family belongs to or the other Orthodox religious organizations on gay marriage. But why do I not see gay community activists and leaders pointing out to the idiot politicians that legalizing gay marriage has nothing to do with their religion or the so called sanctity of marriage between a woman and a man. It has to do with a civil marriage and equal rights! Legalizing gay marriage will not change what straight people believe or what they teach their children or what their religious beliefs are on the subject. It will just mean that people will be able to live as equals no matter who they are or what their own beliefs are. I don't think I've ever seen this point made! Why not?
Judge Not Yet Ye Be Judged! Why doesn't the bigotted part of the Christian right live up to this biblical statement?
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Friday 30 March
By Water Girl
Oops! It's "Judge Not Lest Ye Be Judged!" Typo. hehe. The point stands!
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Tuesday 27 March
By Tasha
hey richard,
i've never seen your site before and i almost died when i read what you said about gay elders, i myself am not gay, but my dad is. he's slowly but surely getting into his old age along with his parner, and the idea that either my dad or his partner would go through this agony is appaling. if there is anything i can do please let me know. keep us informed.
your new loyal reader,
Tasha
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
Tasha: Welcome to QueerSighted! First thing you can do to help is spread the word any way you can. We need to raise awareness of this issue. Gay men and women don't go up in smoke at a certain age, they do seem to become invisible.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Tom C.
Richard,
Amazing story! It is a good thing for all of us that talented writers like you are here not only to witness our wider world, but to draw our attention to things that we would otherwise walk right past.
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Tuesday 27 March
By Richard
Tom: I really appreciate these remarks. It was very painful to compile these stories and it matters to me to see something important--raising awareness of this crisis--come out of it. The second part of the series will be much more upbeat.
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Wednesday 28 March
By Don L.
There was nothing more depressing than meeting an gay man while visiting my Father in a nursing home many years ago. His "gaydar" spotted me and was so eager just to talk to another gay man.
Here is a part of life that may be very sad for many. We always talk about a gay retirement/nursing home, but only one exist, as far as I know, in West coast of Fla. It's expensive and still not a long term care facility like exist for the rest of society.
Now there's a need for someone with money and the pride to invest in our future....I'm 70 now and wonder what will happen to me when I can't take care of myself and my lover of 41 years.
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Wednesday 28 March
By bill
Getting old is no picnic for anyone gay or straight.I will be turning 60 soon and am presently on disability and things are quite difficult finacially.I am a strong and very independant person that yes at one time in my life had a long term relationship of (15) years.It took many years into that relationship to grasp the fact that the only reason we were together was the "convenience" of each others financial and material assets.I refused to live this lie any longer and have been living on my own now for several years.I am blessed with the love of my three sisters and I also have a dear friend to whom I share my life with.Many gay men and woman unfortunately grow weary of their partners and seek so called "threesomes"and or other sexual outlets.It is this issue that was also instrumental in my seperation from my partner.
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